By Celia Ste Croix
The following article does not make claims of expertise on the subject matter.
The world's oceans are full of garbage.
There is no plan to clean it up and the problem is growing.
In 1997, scientific researcher Captain Charles Moore was the first to report witnessing huge collections of floating garbage in the Pacific Ocean. GyreCleanUp.org estimates that 11 million tons of plastic pollution is floating above and below the surface just in the North Pacific Gyre alone.Eighty percent is of this garbage is land-based refuse and the remaining 20% is discarded directly into the sea or at the coast by pleasure cruisers, the military and maritime industries. Less than 5% of all plastics in the world are recycled. The rest go into landfills, clutter the landscape and pollute the gyres where they break down where marine life ingests them.
In 2006, the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) reported that there were approximately 46,000 pieces of floating marine debris in every square mile of ocean. It is extremely difficult, however, to measure the exact amount of garbage floating in the world's oceans because the area is so vast and the debris moves, making it impossible to accurately map. The North Pacific Garbage Patch was estimated in 2007 to cover an area slightly smaller than the province of Quebec. It is assumed to be larger now.
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